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Mercedes-Benz GL / GLS X166 (GL / GLS) (2012–2019): specs

Mercedes-Benz GL / GLS X166 (GL / GLS) (2012–2019) photo
Photo: Ethan Llamas, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

The Mercedes-Benz GL / GLS X166 (GL / GLS) is a crossover SUV produced from 2012 to 2019. It is the 2nd of 3 generations of the GL / GLS in our catalog.

Engines: 4.7 V8 Biturbo (GL500) (M278), 435 hp. Transmission: automatic; all-wheel drive. Length 5,120 mm, wheelbase 3,075 mm, fuel tank 100 L.

Facelift: 2015. Sold in Kazakhstan, Russia, Kyrgyzstan.

Specifications

Production years2012–2019
Bodycrossover SUV
Engine4.7 V8 Biturbo (GL500)
Engine codeM278
Displacement4.7 L
Fuelpetrol
Power435 hp
Torque700 Nm
Transmissionautomatic, 7-speed
Gearbox model7G-Tronic, from 2015 — 9G-Tronic
Driveall-wheel drive
Length5,120 mm
Width1,934 mm
Height1,850 mm
Wheelbase3,075 mm
Fuel tank100 L

Vehicle tax in Kazakhstan

EngineUnder 10 years10–20 years (×0.7)
4.7 V8 Biturbo (GL500)≈ 510,925 ₸≈ 357,648 ₸

Approximate annual vehicle tax for 2026 (due by 1 April 2027), based on the 2026 MRP of 4,325 ₸. The exact amount depends on the engine displacement in the registration certificate and the year of manufacture. Exact calculator (in Russian) →

Renamed GLS from 2015

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Powerful versions: up to 435 hp
  • All-wheel-drive versions available
  • Conventional automatic, no robotized gearbox or CVT
  • Large fuel tank: 100 L

Cons

  • Engine Mercedes M254/M256/M276/M278/M176: complex engines, expensive to repair
  • Gearbox Mercedes 7G-Tronic (722.9): control board failure (speed sensors)

Common problems and what to check

Engine: Mercedes M254/M256/M276/M278/M176

  • engines are complex and expensive to repair; oil leaks and chain issues occur on M276/M278 at high mileage

What to check when buying: dealer service history; chain noise.

Tip: Service with specialists, oil MB 229.5 or higher.

Gearbox: Mercedes 7G-Tronic (722.9)

  • control board failure (speed sensors)
  • valve body wear

What to check when buying: limp mode, sensor error codes.

Tip: Oil every 60k km.

Based on owner and workshop reports. A specific car may differ — get a pre-purchase inspection.

Tyre and wheel sizes

Factory sizes: tyres 265/55R19, 275/55R19, 275/50R20, 275/45R21; bolt pattern 5x112. All sizes, offsets and centre bore →

Compare with rivals

FAQ

What engine does the Mercedes-Benz GL / GLS X166 (GL / GLS) have?

4.7 V8 Biturbo (GL500), code M278, 435 hp, 700 Nm.

What transmission does it have?

automatic (7G-Tronic, from 2015 — 9G-Tronic).

What are the ground clearance and fuel tank size?

Fuel tank 100 l.

How much is the vehicle tax on the Mercedes-Benz GL / GLS X166 (GL / GLS) in Kazakhstan?

For 2026, about 510,925 ₸ for a car under 10 years old (base engine). Cars aged 10–20 years get a 0.7 coefficient, cars over 20 years a 0.5 coefficient.

Other generations

All makes and models →